2.1 Drill and blast mechanised tunnelling and development 2.1.1 Drop raising Drop raising, also known as "longhole raise blasting" or "upsidedown raising", is an excavation which is completely pre-drilled over its full length, then charged from the top, or bottom, and finally blasted from the bottom in practical

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Mechanised Drill and Blast (MDB) "Mining safely and effectively, with zero exposure" The Mechanised Drill & Blast programme is targeted at providing sustainable mechanised solutions to the gold and platinum mining industries by introducing disruptive technologies to facilitate zero harm and achieve financially sound underground mining operations with …

The drill and blast mining, as its name would suggest, is a method of mining that begins with drilling holes into rock after careful surveying and developing a plan. Next, these holes are carefully loaded with …

The mining bords proceed along the strike and the mining process entails mechanised support drilling and installation, mechanised face drilling, charging, and blasting. The mined ore will be sent to an underground bunker through a conveyor network by using mechanised lashing. The project has a steady-state platinum production capacity of 115 ...

The learners experience the full value chain of mechanised mining activities, from waiting place meetings, entry exam and safe declaration through to face preparation, marking, drilling, charging ...

Nevertheless, there are several cases of mining operations where a high level of digitization and automation of its processes has been achieved. LKAB's iron ore mines, Kiruna and Malmberget, located in northern Sweden, are operated under a combination of remote-controlled and fully automated equipment for drilling, blasting, …

Read this article to learn about the blasting techniques adopted in underground and opencast mines. Blasting Techniques Adopted in Underground Mines: Drilling Patterns in Stone: Drilling patterns, also called shot-hole patterns, are named after the type of cut holes used and the principal patterns are: (1) Pyramid cut or cone cut (2) Wedge cut (3) …

Conventional breast stoping is practised at a planned stoping width of 1.1 m. The length of a face is 26 m plus a 4-m pillar and a 4-m drive at the bottom of the face, to give a 34-m repeatable block. A 37 kW scraper winch cleans the face to the reef drives. The faces are planned to advance by 20 m per month.

UMM is a leading Underground Mechanised Mining contractor specialist focused on leveraging technical expertise, industry experience and insight to drive commercial success. The company provides fit for purpose underground operations and maintenance expertise with sufficient depth to cater for the entire underground mining value chain. Our ...

A position paper by the Minerals Council of SA, entitled People-Centred Modernisation in Mining, says mechanised drilling and blasting could extend the life of a low-grade mine with a four-year ...

After discussing the processes of drilling, blasting and mucking, and highlighting the effects of blasting on the surroundings, this chapter describes some possibilities of the combinations of drill and blast with mechanised tunnelling for …

The method of induced blasting, may it be from surface or underground, has become a proven approach during depillaring operations in blasting gallery, longwall mining and mechanised mining with ...

Drill and blast equipment and services for the mining industry include, but are not limited to: Deep-hole drills, reverse circulation drills and pneumatic rock drills. Underground coring mobile drill rigs, excavator drills, crawler drills, and bolting rigs. Hydraulic drilling and demolition equipment. Down-the-hole, water-powered and slot ...

Drilling and Blasting. MINTECH Publications, 1996 ... Hammer Drilling hole drilling hydraulic improve increase India Indian Standards initiation system jumbos loading manufacturers mechanised meter method metres MINTECH Publications muck opencast mines optimum overburden parallel cut ... Mining Engineering Division, Mining …

Proper management of blasting operations ensures timely operations, reduced construction costs and benefits downstream operations overall. Maintaining blasting schedules and reducing blasting costs can deliver downstream operational benefits to a project. Orica can support or manage all aspects of charging to agreed terms enabling …

Blast hole drilling is a method of drilling used to clear out large amounts of the earth and make the minerals below easier to access. It involves the drilling of holes into the earth. Explosive charges are then placed into each hole and detonated. After the explosion, the broken material is cleared and, if the drilling and blasting occurred ...

Proper management of blasting operations ensures timely operations, reduced mining costs and benefits downstream operations overall. Orica can support or manage all aspects of charging to agreed terms enabling improved outcomes including: Increased drilling capacity through pattern expansion. Improving charge-up crew productivity.

The Pilgangoora project consists of open-pit mining services including drilling and blasting and loading and hauling, and the extension is expected to generate approximately A$70 million ($51 million) in revenue …

3. Conduct blasting and/or mechanised mining operations in a safe and proper manner in accordance with legislatory requirements. 4. Direct the supervision of the production teams. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: This qualification addresses the …

Mechanical Excavation and Drilling and Blasting – A Comparison Using Discrete Event Simulation. Conference paper. pp 367–377. Cite this conference paper. Download book …

Abstract. The drivage excavation in underground mine is done to make the access to the orebody. The excavation is dominantly performed using drilling and blasting. The burn-cut blasting pattern is used in all the Indian metalliferous mines to make drivages. The pattern consists of a set of holes to be blasted against the free face provided by ...

Mechanised Miner: Drill and Blast · I am a mining engineer with an underground blasting certificate. I have a strong background in production, explosives,drill and blast mine designs, short term mine planning, scheduling and mine projects for improving productivity.I am a decent planner and problem solver who willingly adapts to change, …

The continuous miner technology (CMT) is being adopted extensively in underground coal mines of India as mass production technology. This technology potentially eliminates the two-unit operating, namely the drilling and blasting. This elimination helps for better strata control and avoids the drillers working in unsafe conditions, maybe under …

The most common method of partial-. face blasting is the heading-and-bench method, wher e the top part of the tunnel is blasted first, at full width, followed by blasting of the rema ining bench ...

Mining Connection LLC - The Link For All Your Mining Resources ... We still have drill-and blast sections in our underground coal mines but the use of continuous miners is now dominant and many of them have achieved world production records. "Of course, mechanization in narrow-reef hard-rock mines is a much more challenging task …

The method of induced blasting, may it be from surface or underground, has become a proven approach during depillaring operations in blasting gallery, longwall mining and …

Blasting mats may be used to suppress sound and dust, prevent rock fly and to help direct and contain the dust. However, in underground mining, blast mats are not used as it is not necessary to suppress sound and rock can fly freely. As detonating explosives releases toxic gases, such as nitrogen oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) …

The method of induced blasting, may it be from surface or underground, has become a proven approach during depillaring operations in blasting gallery, longwall …

Drilling and blasting are widely . ... For many years, effective mechanical excavation methods were sought that would allow the development of a mining machine and a mechanised longwall complex ...

Drilling and blasting are a widely used excavation method in tunnelling applications due to its versatility, lower initial investment cost and easier applicability …

The non-explosive mechanized mining and heading is an alternative approach to traditional drilling and blasting method for excavating the deep hard rock, …

It is used for various ITH applications. According to , the V-30 head equipped DU412i rig introduces mechanised pipe handling in V–30 slot raising applications, a first in the global market. The rig achieves high drilling capacity in underground ITH drilling operations. It also provides mechanised reaming of Ø30in slot …

With the development of Rock Drills from 18, 22, 30 and up to 40 kW of impact power and high frequency drills with feeders holding up to 20' drifter rods and the use of the automated Rod Adding System (RAS), the advance and speed of drilling has improved greatly with actual advance rates of up to 18' per round and hole sinking …

related to blasting and a full advance of the face was rarely achieved despite the input of 'blasting engineers'. Room and pillar mining has a relatively large number of faces and ... • At Karee Mine, in the Merensky reef, face drilling is 1.9 metres in length and advance per blast is 1.85 metres

The most common safety concerns and undesirable side effects in case of rock breakage by blasting are ground vibrations, flyrock, noise and air/dust pollution. Vibration, noise and flyrock problems create great socio-economic problems for the mine management as well as for the dwellers in the vicinity of the mine.